They know how the system works... do you?

The answer below is based on material in the Auto Accident Survivor's Guide for BC.   A more complete discussion of this topic is in the book. See Table of Contents and Book Index for topics covered in the book.

Will health issues I had prior to my accident affect my insurance claim?

In some cases, yes. In an effort to minimize the value of your claim, ICBC may review your medical records for the last 5-10 or more years, looking for pre-existing health issues to blame accident-related problems on. Disabilities clearly caused by your accident may be blamed on medical conditions you haven’t been bothered by for years, earlier traumas, or pre-existing mental health issues. Many ICBC medical advisors rarely find anything wrong with a claimant that they can’t blame on a pre-existing medical or psychological condition.

Unless you fully disclose all pre-existing health conditions to your adjuster, the ICBC lawyer (if any) and all health-care professionals who examine you, ICBC may take the position that you’ve deliberately tried to hide these things – therefore, you may be lying about other things as well. This could place your insurance claim at risk.

A pre-existing health condition may explain why you were injured in an accident where an average person wouldn’t have been. Your pre-existing condition may have made you more susceptible to the injuries you’ve had. When a pre-existing health condition is aggravated by an accident, you’re entitled to damages from the at-fault driver.

Your accident doesn’t have to be the sole cause of a health problem as long as it contributed to it. While ICBC can’t deny you compensation because of a previous health condition, if the condition would have worsened anyway, even without the accident, your award will be reduced accordingly.

The thin skull rule in personal injury law holds a person responsible for the injuries he’s caused, even when these are unexpectedly severe due to a pre-existing condition. An at-fault driver has to accept you the way you are. It’s irrelevant how your accident would have affected someone else.

The crumbling skull rule recognizes that a pre-existing condition is an inherent part of a person. While you’re entitled to be compensated for the harm that was done to you, the at-fault driver isn’t responsible for making you better than you were, nor does he have to compensate you for your condition worsening if this would have happened anyway. If there’s a measurable risk that a pre-existing condition would have worsened even without the accident, the court will take this into account by reducing your overall award.

If you had on-going health issues at the time of your accident, and some of your current problems might stem from this - or you have a progressively debilitating health condition - you can expect your award or settlement to reflect this. A good lawyer can help minimize how much your award is reduced by finding respected medical experts to support your claim.

An auto accident can aggravate pre-existing psychological problems and awaken memories of earlier traumas. You may be more prone to developing an accident-related psychological condition because you’ve had psychological problems in the past. You’ll need to make it clear to your treating therapist - and to any mental health professional who assesses you - how your accident has affected your earlier issues.

By accessing this website you agree to be bound to our Terms of Use and Disclaimer
Copyright © 2007 Stone Mountain Books Ltd. All rights reserved.

Your ONLY source for unbiased and independent advice about an ICBC auto accident injury claim

Auto Accident Survivor's Guide for British Columbia

Don't try to hide pre-existing health problems from ICBC. They’ll find out about these anyway.

Failing to fully disclose earlier health problems can make you lose your credibility with ICBC (or the courts), preventing you from getting fair compensation.

Need quick advice?
Search our FAQ pages

Your accident doesn’t have to be the sole cause of a health problem as long as it contributed to it.

.